I’m fascinated by Tramp Art - I became familiar with it a few years ago when I saw a Tramp Art Frame hanging in a wood shop. I think you can’t help but feel how much someone cared about their craftsmanship and the finished product when you see how much detail work goes into these things.
It was a popular art form in the late 19th to early 20th century, produced by ‘tramps’ or the wandering homeless.
Like the hobo, the tramp was a wanderer, but unlike the hobo, he was not a worker. Most tramps lived by their wits, some by petty thievery and begging, some by robbery and murder. The hobo feared the tramp and was contemptuous of him as a loafer, while the tramp despised the hobo as a sucker for working…
The typical tramp, as we think of him, was a “fakir.” He was part conman and part repairman or apprentice of a trade, such as a tinsmith, carpenter, blacksmith, etc. Many fakirs were very skilled but preferred to wander from town to town, searching for work when they felt like it. (Folkartisans.com)
Though apparently introduced by German and Scandanavian wanderers, ‘chip carving,’ which is the main decorative element of tramp art, was made popular in the US for things like frames and boxes. Another popular design method was the ‘crown of thorns’ which used interlocking pieces of wood. Since cigars were popular and cigar boxes were plentiful, tramps often took to transforming these discarded boxes with intricate designs.
The resulting items these tramps made - frames, jewelry boxes, etc.- were used to barter and exchange for food, lodging and other necessities.
Design Sponge posted a Faux Tramp Art Frame DIY about a year ago that gives you the general intricate effect of the real thing.